<?php

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Jose Solorzano.  All rights reserved.
 * Redistribution of source must retain this copyright notice.
 *
 * Jose Solorzano (http://jexpert.us) is a software consultant.
 *
 * Contributions by:
 * - Leo West (performance improvements)
 */

define ("NODE_TYPE_START",0);
define ("NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT",1);
define ("NODE_TYPE_ENDELEMENT",2);
define ("NODE_TYPE_TEXT",3);
define ("NODE_TYPE_COMMENT",4);
define ("NODE_TYPE_DONE",5);

/**
 * Class HtmlParser.
 * To use, create an instance of the class passing
 * HTML text. Then invoke parse() until it's false.
 * When parse() returns true, $iNodeType, $iNodeName
 * $iNodeValue and $iNodeAttributes are updated.
 *
 * To create an HtmlParser instance you may also
 * use convenience functions HtmlParser_ForFile
 * and HtmlParser_ForURL.
 */
class HtmlParser {

    /**
     * Field iNodeType.
     * May be one of the NODE_TYPE_* constants above.
     */
    public $iNodeType;

    /**
     * Field iNodeName.
     * For elements, it's the name of the element.
     */
    public $iNodeName = "";

    /**
     * Field iNodeValue.
     * For text nodes, it's the text.
     */
    public $iNodeValue = "";

    /**
     * Field iNodeAttributes.
     * A string-indexed array containing attribute values
     * of the current node. Indexes are always lowercase.
     */
    public $iNodeAttributes;

    // The following fields are private:

    private $iHtmlText;
    private $iHtmlTextLength;
    private $iHtmlTextIndex = 0;
    private $iHtmlCurrentChar;
    private $BOE_ARRAY;
    private $B_ARRAY;
    private $BOS_ARRAY;
    
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * Constructs an HtmlParser instance with
     * the HTML text given.
     */
    function __construct ($aHtmlText) {
        $this->iHtmlText = $aHtmlText;
        $this->iHtmlTextLength = strlen($aHtmlText);
        $this->iNodeAttributes = array();
        $this->setTextIndex (0);

        $this->BOE_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n", "=" );
        $this->B_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n" );
        $this->BOS_ARRAY = array (" ", "\t", "\r", "\n", "/" );
    }

    /**
     * Method parse.
     * Parses the next node. Returns false only if
     * the end of the HTML text has been reached.
     * Updates values of iNode* fields.
     */
    function parse() {
        $text = $this->skipToElement();
        if ($text != "") {
            $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_TEXT;
            $this->iNodeName = "Text";
            $this->iNodeValue = $text;
            return true;
        }
        return $this->readTag();
    }

    function clearAttributes() {
        $this->iNodeAttributes = array();
    }

    function readTag() {
        if ($this->iCurrentChar != "<") {
            $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_DONE;
            return false;
        }
        $this->clearAttributes();
        $this->skipMaxInTag ("<", 1);
        if ($this->iCurrentChar == '/') {
            $this->moveNext();
            $name = $this->skipToBlanksInTag();
            $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_ENDELEMENT;
            $this->iNodeName = $name;
            $this->iNodeValue = "";            
            $this->skipEndOfTag();
            return true;
        }
        $name = $this->skipToBlanksOrSlashInTag();
        if (!$this->isValidTagIdentifier ($name)) {
                $comment = false;
                if (strpos($name, "!--") === 0) {
                    $ppos = strpos($name, "--", 3);
                    if (strpos($name, "--", 3) === (strlen($name) - 2)) {
                        $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_COMMENT;
                        $this->iNodeName = "Comment";
                        $this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name . ">";
                        $comment = true;                        
                    }
                    else {
                        $rest = $this->skipToStringInTag ("-->");    
                        if ($rest != "") {
                            $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_COMMENT;
                            $this->iNodeName = "Comment";
                            $this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name . $rest;
                            $comment = true;
                            // Already skipped end of tag
                            return true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!$comment) {
                    $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_TEXT;
                    $this->iNodeName = "Text";
                    $this->iNodeValue = "<" . $name;
                    return true;
                }
        }
        else {
                $this->iNodeType = NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT;
                $this->iNodeValue = "";
                $this->iNodeName = $name;
                while ($this->skipBlanksInTag()) {
                    $attrName = $this->skipToBlanksOrEqualsInTag();
                    if ($attrName != "" && $attrName != "/") {
                        $this->skipBlanksInTag();
                        if ($this->iCurrentChar == "=") {
                            $this->skipEqualsInTag();
                            $this->skipBlanksInTag();
                            $value = $this->readValueInTag();
                            $this->iNodeAttributes[strtolower($attrName)] = $value;
                        }
                        else {
                            $this->iNodeAttributes[strtolower($attrName)] = "";
                        }
                    }
                }
        }
        $this->skipEndOfTag();
        return true;            
    }

    function isValidTagIdentifier ($name) {
        return preg_match ("/^[A-Za-z0-9_\\-]+$/", $name);
    }
    
    function skipBlanksInTag() {
        return "" != ($this->skipInTag ($this->B_ARRAY));
    }

    function skipToBlanksOrEqualsInTag() {
        return $this->skipToInTag ($this->BOE_ARRAY);
    }

    function skipToBlanksInTag() {
        return $this->skipToInTag ($this->B_ARRAY);
    }

    function skipToBlanksOrSlashInTag() {
        return $this->skipToInTag ($this->BOS_ARRAY);
    }

    function skipEqualsInTag() {
        return $this->skipMaxInTag ("=", 1);
    }

    function readValueInTag() {
        $ch = $this->iCurrentChar;
        $value = "";
        if ($ch == "\"") {
            $this->skipMaxInTag ("\"", 1);
            $value = $this->skipToInTag ("\"");
            $this->skipMaxInTag ("\"", 1);
        }
        else if ($ch == "'") {
            $this->skipMaxInTag ("'", 1);
            $value = $this->skipToInTag ("'");
            $this->skipMaxInTag ("'", 1);
        }                
        else {
            $value = $this->skipToBlanksInTag();
        }
        return $value;
    }

    function setTextIndex ($index) {
        $this->iHtmlTextIndex = $index;
        if ($index >= $this->iHtmlTextLength) {
            $this->iCurrentChar = -1;
        }
        else {
            $this->iCurrentChar = $this->iHtmlText{$index};
        }
    }

    function moveNext() {
        if ($this->iHtmlTextIndex < $this->iHtmlTextLength) {
            $this->setTextIndex ($this->iHtmlTextIndex + 1);
            return true;
        }
        else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    function skipEndOfTag() {
        while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) {
            if ($ch == ">") {
                $this->moveNext();
                return;
            }
            $this->moveNext();
        }
    }

    function skipInTag ($chars) {
        $sb = "";
        while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) {
            if ($ch == ">") {
                return $sb;
            } else {
                $match = false;
                for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) {
                    if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) {
                        $match = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!$match) {
                    return $sb;
                }
                $sb .= $ch;
                $this->moveNext();
            }
        }
        return $sb;
    }

    function skipMaxInTag ($chars, $maxChars) {
        $sb = "";
        $count = 0;
        while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1 && $count++ < $maxChars) {
            if ($ch == ">") {
                return $sb;
            } else {
                $match = false;
                for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) {
                    if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) {
                        $match = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (!$match) {
                    return $sb;
                }
                $sb .= $ch;
                $this->moveNext();
            }
        }
        return $sb;
    }

    function skipToInTag ($chars) {
        $sb = "";
        while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) {
            $match = $ch == ">";
            if (!$match) {
                for ($idx = 0; $idx < count($chars); $idx++) {
                    if ($ch == $chars[$idx]) {
                        $match = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if ($match) {
                return $sb;
            }
            $sb .= $ch;
            $this->moveNext();
        }
        return $sb;
    }

    function skipToElement() {
        $sb = "";
        while (($ch = $this->iCurrentChar) !== -1) {
            if ($ch == "<") {
                return $sb;
            }
            $sb .= $ch;
            $this->moveNext();
        }
        return $sb;             
    }

    /**
     * Returns text between current position and $needle,
     * inclusive, or "" if not found. The current index is moved to a point
     * after the location of $needle, or not moved at all
     * if nothing is found.
     */
    function skipToStringInTag ($needle) {
        $pos = strpos ($this->iHtmlText, $needle, $this->iHtmlTextIndex);
        if ($pos === false) {
            return "";
        }
        $top = $pos + strlen($needle);
        $retvalue = substr ($this->iHtmlText, $this->iHtmlTextIndex, $top - $this->iHtmlTextIndex);
        $this->setTextIndex ($top);
        return $retvalue;
    }
}

function HtmlParser_ForFile ($fileName) { 
    return HtmlParser_ForURL($fileName);
}

function HtmlParser_ForURL ($url) {
    $fp = fopen ($url, "r");
    $content = "";
    while (true) {
        $data = fread ($fp, 8192);
        if (strlen($data) == 0) {
            break;
        }
        $content .= $data;
    }
    fclose ($fp);
    return new HtmlParser ($content);
}

?>
